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<title>Arena Football One</title>

</head>

<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Arena Football One</span></h1>

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<caption style="font-size: larger; padding: .3em; font-weight:bold;">Arena Football One

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</td></tr>

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<td style="padding-right:1em;"><b>Aktuelle Saison</b>

</td>

<td><a href="Arena_Football_One_2025" title="Arena Football One 2025">Arena Football One 2025</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td style="padding-right:1em;"><b>Sportart</b>

</td>

<td><a href="Arena_Football" title="Arena Football">Arena Football</a>

</td></tr>

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<td style="padding-right:1em;"><b>Abkürzung</b>

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<td>AF1

</td></tr>

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<td style="padding-right:1em;"><b>Ligapräsident</b>

</td>

<td>Christie McEwen

</td></tr>

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<td style="padding-right:1em;"><b>Commissioner</b>

</td>

<td><a href="Jeff_Fisher" title="Jeff Fisher">Jeff Fisher</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td style="padding-right:1em;"><b>Geschäftsführer</b>

</td>

<td>Jerry Kurz

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td style="padding-right:1em;"><b>Ligagründung</b>

</td>

<td>2024

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<td style="padding-right:1em;"><b>Mannschaften</b>

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<td>8 (2025)

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<td style="padding-right:1em;"><b>Land/Länder</b>

</td>

<td><span style="display:none">Vereinigte Staaten</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten"></a></span> <a href="Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten">Vereinigte Staaten</a>

</td></tr>

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<td style="padding-right:1em;"><b>Titelträger</b>

</td>

<td>Albany Firebirds (2025)

</td></tr>

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<td style="padding-right:1em;"><b>TV-Partner</b>

</td>

<td><a href="Vice_(Magazin)" title="Vice (Magazin)">Vice TV</a>, EvergreenNOW

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td style="padding-right:1em;"><b>Website</b>

</td>

<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theaf1.com/">theaf1.com</a>

</td></tr>

</tbody></table>

<p><b>Arena Football One</b> (AF1) ist eine amerikanische <a href="Profisport" title="Profisport">professionelle</a> Liga im <a href="Arena_Football" title="Arena Football">Arena Football</a>, einer in der Halle gespielte Variante des <a href="American_Football" title="American Football">American Football</a>. Die Liga wurde im September 2024 in Nachfolge der kurzlebigen dritten Inkarnation der <a href="Arena_Football_League" title="Arena Football League">Arena Football League</a> gegründet. Die erste Saison der AF1 mit acht Teams startete am 8. März 2025. Das erste Finale, genannt <i>Arena Crown 2025,</i> gewannen die <a href="Albany_Firebirds" title="Albany Firebirds">Albany Firebirds</a> nach einer <a href="Perfekte_Saison" title="Perfekte Saison">perfekten Saison</a>.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschichte">Geschichte</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geschichte_des_Arena_Football">Geschichte des Arena Football</h3></div>

<p>Arena Football wurde in den 1980er Jahren von Jim Foster (ehemals Funktionär der <a href="United_States_Football_League_(1983)" title="United States Football League (1983)">USFL</a> und der <a href="National_Football_League" title="National Football League">NFL</a>) entwickelt und patentiert.<sup id="cite_ref-idea_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idea-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ab 1987 spielte die <a href="Arena_Football_League" title="Arena Football League">Arena Football League</a> (AFL) mit zunehmenden Erfolg.<sup id="cite_ref-rough_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rough-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Liga wuchs und war zwei Jahrzehnte lang erfolgreich, startete mit der <a href="Af2" title="Af2">Af2</a> sogar eine zweite Klasse.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Doch nach dem Rücktritt des langjährigen Commissioners 2008 David Baker im Juli 2008 geriet die Liga auch in Folge der <a href="Weltfinanzkrise_2007%E2%80%932008" title="Weltfinanzkrise 2007–2008">Weltfinanzkrise</a> in Turbulenzen, die schließlich zur Absage der Saison 2009 und in die <a href="Insolvenz" title="Insolvenz">Insolvenz</a> führten.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Die af2-Teams und einige AFL-Teams gründeten eine neue Liga, die <i>Arena Football 1</i> heißen sollte, schließlich aber den Namen <i>Arena Football League</i> übernahm.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Diese Liga erreichte nie die Größe der alten AFL, zudem erwuchs mit der 2008 gegründeten <a href="Indoor_Football_League" title="Indoor Football League">Indoor Football League</a> (die mit leicht anderen Regeln <i>Indoor Football</i> spielte) starke Konkurrenz. 2019 ging auch diese Liga in Insolvenz.<sup id="cite_ref-GleesonChap7_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GleesonChap7-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Anfang 2023 gründete sich eine dritte Inkarnation der Arena Football League.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Am 27. April 2024 startete die Liga den Spielbetrieb mit 16 Mannschaften.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Saison verlief jedoch chaotisch. Mehrere Teams zogen nach nur wenigen Spielen kurzfristig zurück, nur acht der 16 Mannschaften überlebten bis zum Saisonende.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Am 14. Mai 2024 setzen die verbliebenen Eigner der bisherigen Commissioner Lee Hutton ab und setzen den Präsidenten der <a href="Nashville_Kats" title="Nashville Kats">Nashville Kats</a>, <a href="Jeff_Fisher" title="Jeff Fisher">Jeff Fisher</a>, als Übergangslösung ein.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meister wurden die <a href="Billings_Outlaws" title="Billings Outlaws">Billings Outlaws</a>, die sich im Finale mit 46:41 gegen die <a href="Albany_Firebirds" title="Albany Firebirds">Albany Firebirds</a> durchsetzen konnten.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gründung_der_Arena_Football_One"><span id="Gr.C3.BCndung_der_Arena_Football_One"></span>Gründung der Arena Football One</h3></div>

<p>Die verbliebenen Mannschaften der AFL 2024 organisierten sich unter Jeff Fisher neu und gründeten im September 2024 die Arena Football One.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neben den bestehenden Teams sollte weitere in die Liga aufgenommen werden, darunter auch eine Mannschaft aus dem mexikanischen <a href="Monterrey" title="Monterrey">Monterrey</a>. Schließlich veröffentlichte die Liga im Januar 2025 den Spielplan mit elf Mannschaften.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Monterrey Kings, die <a href="Stockton_(Kalifornien)" title="Stockton (Kalifornien)">Stockton</a> Crusaders und die <a href="Wichita_(Kansas)" title="Wichita (Kansas)">Wichita</a> Regulators verschoben den Einstieg in die Liga auf 2026.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Von den angekündigten Teams zogen sich drei vor der Saison zurück: die neu gegründeten <a href="Wilkes-Barre" title="Wilkes-Barre">Wilkes-Barre</a>/<a href="Scranton_(Pennsylvania)" title="Scranton (Pennsylvania)">Scranton</a> Mavericks,<sup id="cite_ref-wbsgone_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wbsgone-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sowie in der Woche vor Saisonstart die <a href="Orlando_Predators" title="Orlando Predators">Orlando Predators</a> und die Arizona Bandits.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Die <a href="Arena_Football_One_2025" title="Arena Football One 2025">erste Saison</a> startete am 8. März 2025 mit dem Spiel der <i>Woche 0</i> zwischen den Southwest Kansas Storm und den Nashville Kats. In der United Wireless Arena in <a href="Dodge_City" title="Dodge City">Dodge City</a> gewannen die gastgebenden Southwest Kansas Storm mit 40:26 gegen die <a href="Nashville_Kats" title="Nashville Kats">Nashville Kats</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die reguläre Saison wurde von den Albany Firebirds dominiert, die keine Niederlage hinnehmen mussten. Die drei weiteren Playoffplätze blieben bis zuletzt umkämpft, schließlich qualifizierten sich die Nashville Kats, die SW Kansas Storm und die Salina Liberty für die Halbfinals. Firebirds und Kats zogen ins Arena Crown genannte Finale ein. Dort setzen sich die gastgebenden Albany Firebirds mit 60:57 durch.

</p><p>Für die Saison 2026 kündigte Commissioner Jeff Fisher im Juli 2025 zwei Expansionsteams in <a href="Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> und <a href="Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> an.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Im Herbst 2025 wurden die Beaumont Renegades, Meister der <a href="National_Arena_League" title="National Arena League">National Arena League</a> (NAL) 2025, und die Minnesota Monsters, unter dem Namen Duluth Harbor Monsters Meister der The Arena League (TAL) 2025, in die Liga aufgenommen.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dazu kamen die neu gegründeten Teams Kentucky Barrels, Michigan Arsenal und Oceanside Bombers.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dagegen wechselten die beiden Teams aus Kansas in die NAL.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Lizenz der Corpus Christi Tritons wurde Ende September 2025 von der Website der AF1 zurückgezogen. Die Billings Outlaws erklärten im November 2025, für eine Saison zu pausieren.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Übertragungen_und_Sponsoren"><span id=".C3.9Cbertragungen_und_Sponsoren"></span>Übertragungen und Sponsoren</h2></div>

<p>In der Saison 2025 wurde jede Woche ein Spiel der Liga auf dem Kabelkanal <a href="Vice_(Magazin)" title="Vice (Magazin)">Vice</a> TV übertragen.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die restlichen Spiele waren über den Streamingservice EvergreenNOW zu sehen, der auch in Europa empfangbar war.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Liga arbeitet mit <a href="Verizon_Communications" title="Verizon Communications">Verizon</a> Business zusammen.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Weiterer Sponsor ist <i>Real American Beer</i>, der Biermarke des Wrestlers <a href="Hulk_Hogan" title="Hulk Hogan">Hulk Hogan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mannschaften">Mannschaften</h2></div>

<table style="font-size:90%; border:none; border-collapse:collapse; line-height:1em; position:absolute; width:6em; margin: 0 .2em; text-align:left; left:3px; top:-2em; height:4em;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="notheme" style="position:relative; z-index:9; color:#202122;">Nashville </span></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<table style="font-size:90%; border:none; border-collapse:collapse; line-height:1em; position:absolute; width:6em; margin: 0 .2em; text-align:center; top:3px; left:-3em"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="notheme" style="position:relative; z-index:9; color:#202122;">Redmond </span></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<table style="font-size:90%; border:none; border-collapse:collapse; line-height:1em; position:absolute; width:6em; margin: 0 .2em; text-align:center; bottom:3px; left:-3em"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="notheme" style="position:relative; z-index:9; color:#202122;">Duluth </span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div style="position:absolute; top:30.845453033761%; left:68.945348528436%; height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;height:8px;line-height:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="geo:43.4203,-83.9504" title="Saginaw (43° 25′ 13,08″ N, 83° 57′ 1,44″W)"></a></span></div>

<table style="font-size:90%; border:none; border-collapse:collapse; line-height:1em; position:absolute; width:6em; margin: 0 .2em; text-align:right; right:3px; top:-2em; height:4em;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="notheme" style="position:relative; z-index:9; color:#202122;">Saginaw </span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div style="position:absolute; top:61.565664678646%; left:11.774416118942%; height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;height:8px;line-height:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="geo:33.2079,-117.3151" title="Oceanside (33° 12′ 28,44″ N, 117° 18′ 54,36″W)"></a></span></div>

<tr style="font-size: 90%"><td style="border: none;"><div style="margin: 0 0.3em">Standorte der AF1. <span typeof="mw:File"></span> Neue Standorte 2026.</div></td></tr></tbody></table>

<th>Team

</th>

<th>Standort

</th>

<th>Gegründet

</th>

<th>Seit

</th>

<th>Anmerkung

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td><b><a href="Albany_Firebirds" title="Albany Firebirds">Albany Firebirds</a></b>

</td>

<td><a href="Albany_(New_York)" title="Albany (New York)">Albany</a>, <a href="New_York_(Bundesstaat)" title="New York (Bundesstaat)">New York</a>

</td>

<td>2023

</td>

<td>2025

</td>

<td>2024 AFL, 2025 Meister AF1

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><b>Beaumont Renegades</b>

</td>

<td><a href="Beaumont_(Texas)" title="Beaumont (Texas)">Beaumont</a>, <a href="Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>

</td>

<td>2023

</td>

<td>2026

</td>

<td>2025 <a href="National_Arena_League" title="National Arena League">NAL</a>-Meister

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><b>Kentucky Barrels</b>

</td>

<td><a href="Campbell_County_(Kentucky)" title="Campbell County (Kentucky)">Highland Heights</a>, <a href="Metropolregion_Cincinnati" title="Metropolregion Cincinnati">Metropolregion Cincinnati</a>, <a href="Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>

</td>

<td>2025

</td>

<td>2026

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><b>Michigan Arsenal</b>

</td>

<td><a href="Saginaw_(Michigan)" title="Saginaw (Michigan)">Saginaw</a>, <a href="Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>

</td>

<td>2025

</td>

<td>2026

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><b>Minnesota Monsters</b>

</td>

<td><a href="Duluth_(Minnesota)" title="Duluth (Minnesota)">Duluth</a>, <a href="Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>

</td>

<td>2023

</td>

<td>2026

</td>

<td>2025 TAL-Meister

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><b><a href="Nashville_Kats" title="Nashville Kats">Nashville Kats</a></b>

</td>

<td><a href="Clarksville_(Tennessee)" title="Clarksville (Tennessee)">Clarksville</a>, <a href="Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>

</td>

<td>2023

</td>

<td>2025

</td>

<td>2024 AFL

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><b>Oceanside Bombers</b>

</td>

<td><a href="Oceanside_(Kalifornien)" title="Oceanside (Kalifornien)">Oceanside</a>, <a href="San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a> County, <a href="Kalifornien" title="Kalifornien">Kalifornien</a>

</td>

<td>2025

</td>

<td>2025

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><b>Oregon Lightning</b>

</td>

<td><a href="Redmond_(Oregon)" title="Redmond (Oregon)">Redmond</a>, <a href="Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>

</td>

<td>2021

</td>

<td>2025

</td>

<td>2021–2023 AWFC

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><b>Washington Wolfpack</b>

</td>

<td><a href="Everett_(Washington)" title="Everett (Washington)">Everett</a>, <a href="Washington_(Bundesstaat)" title="Washington (Bundesstaat)">Washington</a>

</td>

<td>2023

</td>

<td>2025

</td>

<td>2024 AFL

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ehemalige_Mannschaften">Ehemalige Mannschaften</h3></div>

<th>Team

</th>

<th>Standort

</th>

<th>Gegründet

</th>

<th>Spielzeit

</th>

<th>Anmerkung

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td><b><a href="Billings_Outlaws" title="Billings Outlaws">Billings Outlaws</a></b>

</td>

<td><a href="Billings_(Montana)" title="Billings (Montana)">Billings</a>, <a href="Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a>

</td>

<td>2021

</td>

<td>2025

</td>

<td>bis 2023 CIF, 2024 AFL-Meister, pausiert 2026

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><b>Corpus Christi Tritons</b>

</td>

<td><a href="Corpus_Christi_(Texas)" title="Corpus Christi (Texas)">Corpus Christi</a>, <a href="Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>

</td>

<td>2023

</td>

<td>2025

</td>

<td>2024 AIF

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><b>Salina Liberty</b>

</td>

<td><a href="Salina_(Kansas)" title="Salina (Kansas)">Salina</a>, <a href="Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a>

</td>

<td>2015

</td>

<td>2025

</td>

<td>bis 2023 <a href="Champions_Indoor_Football" title="Champions Indoor Football">CIF</a>, 2024 AFL, 2026 Wechel zur NAL

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><b>Southwest Kansas Storm</b>

</td>

<td><a href="Dodge_City" title="Dodge City">Dodge City</a>, <a href="Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a>

</td>

<td>2021

</td>

<td>2025

</td>

<td>bis 2023 <a href="Champions_Indoor_Football" title="Champions Indoor Football">CIF</a>, 2024 AFL, 2026 Wechsel zur NAL

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>

<li id="cite_note-idea-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-idea_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jeff Walker: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120623124017/http://jacksonville.com/tu-online/stories/051201/spo_6156030.html"><cite>A good idea...on paper</cite></a> (<span class="webarchiv-memento"><a href="Webarchivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Webarchivierung">Memento</a></span> des <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r250917974">

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</style><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jacksonville.com%2Ftu-online%2Fstories%2F051201%2Fspo_6156030.html">Originals</a></span> vom 23. Juni 2012 im <i><a href="Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>) In: <cite>The Florida Times-Union</cite>, 12. Mai 2001. Abgerufen am 6. August 2009 (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=newspaperArticle&rft.subject=News&rft.title=A+good+idea...on+paper&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jacksonville.com%2Ftu-online%2Fstories%2F051201%2Fspo_6156030.html&rft.date=2001-05-12&rft.language=en"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-rough-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-rough_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130202202453/http://www.sportsbusinessjournal.com/article/49001"><cite>Arena Football League: A history of playing rough indoors</cite></a> (<span class="webarchiv-memento"><a href="Webarchivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Webarchivierung">Memento</a></span> des <span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportsbusinessjournal.com%2Farticle%2F49001">Originals</a></span> vom 2. Februar 2013 im Webarchiv <i><a href="Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a></i>), Sports Business Journal, 23. Januar 2006. Abgerufen am 6. August 2009 (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=newspaperArticle&rft.subject=News&rft.title=Arena+Football+League%3A+A+history+of+playing+rough+indoors&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportsbusinessjournal.com%2Farticle%2F49001&rft.publisher=Sports+Business+Journal&rft.date=2006-01-23&rft.language=en"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arenafan.com/history/?histleague=2&page=teamlist"><i>AFL Team List.</i></a> In: <i>ArenaFan.com.</i><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 4. Juli 2017</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AArena+Football+One&rft.title=AFL+Team+List&rft.description=AFL+Team+List&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arenafan.com%2Fhistory%2F%3Fhistleague%3D2%26page%3Dteamlist&rft.language=en"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091005021947/http://www.thedeal.com/dealscape/2009/10/the_afl_sours_on_its_manhattan.php"><i>The AFL sours on its Manhattan lease.</i></a> Thedeal.com, archiviert vom <span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedeal.com%2Fdealscape%2F2009%2F10%2Fthe_afl_sours_on_its_manhattan.php">Original</a></span> am <span style="white-space:nowrap;">5. Oktober 2009</span><span>;</span><span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 4. August 2012</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AArena+Football+One&rft.title=The+AFL+sours+on+its+Manhattan+lease&rft.description=The+AFL+sours+on+its+Manhattan+lease&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20091005021947%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedeal.com%2Fdealscape%2F2009%2F10%2Fthe_afl_sours_on_its_manhattan.php&rft.publisher=Thedeal.com&rft.date=&rft.source=http://www.thedeal.com/dealscape/2009/10/the_afl_sours_on_its_manhattan.php&rft.language=en"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121008060423/http://www.tulsaworld.com/sportsextra/article.aspx?subjectid=407&articleid=20090930_223_B8_Cmltnh762219"><cite>League targets 24 teams</cite></a> (<span class="webarchiv-memento"><a href="Webarchivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Webarchivierung">Memento</a></span> des <span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tulsaworld.com%2Fsportsextra%2Farticle.aspx%3Fsubjectid%3D407%26articleid%3D20090930_223_B8_Cmltnh762219">Originals</a></span> vom 8. Oktober 2012 im <i><a href="Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>) In: <cite>Tulsa World</cite>, 30. September 2009. Abgerufen am 4. August 2012 (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=newspaperArticle&rft.subject=News&rft.title=League+targets+24+teams&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tulsaworld.com%2Fsportsextra%2Farticle.aspx%3Fsubjectid%3D407%26articleid%3D20090930_223_B8_Cmltnh762219&rft.date=2009-09-30&rft.language=en"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/extra/afl/news/story?id=4512394&campaign=rss&source=ESPNHeadlines"><i>New arena football league launching, will include 16 teams – ESPN.</i></a> <a href="ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>, 10. Dezember 2009,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 4. August 2012</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AArena+Football+One&rft.title=New+arena+football+league+launching%2C+will+include+16+teams+%E2%80%93+ESPN&rft.description=New+arena+football+league+launching%2C+will+include+16+teams+%E2%80%93+ESPN&rft.identifier=&rft.publisher=%5B%5BESPN%5D%5D&rft.date=2009-12-10&rft.language=en"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-GleesonChap7-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GleesonChap7_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Scott Gleeson: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nfl/2019/11/27/arena-football-league-declares-bankruptcy-shuts-down/4322126002/"><i>Arena Football League files for bankruptcy, ceases all operations.</i></a> In: <i><a href="USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>.</i> 27. November 2019,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 27. November 2019</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AArena+Football+One&rft.title=Arena+Football+League+files+for+bankruptcy%2C+ceases+all+operations&rft.description=Arena+Football+League+files+for+bankruptcy%2C+ceases+all+operations&rft.identifier=&rft.creator=Scott%26%2332%3BGleeson&rft.date=2019-11-27&rft.language=en"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-:0-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Mark Perry: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xflnewshub.com/alt-football/arena-football-league-relaunches-under-new-ownership-group-with-plans-for-2024-return/"><i>Arena Football League Relaunches Under New Ownership Group With Plans for 2024 Return.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 2. Februar 2023</span> (amerikanisches Englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AArena+Football+One&rft.title=Arena+Football+League+Relaunches+Under+New+Ownership+Group+With+Plans+for+2024+Return&rft.description=Arena+Football+League+Relaunches+Under+New+Ownership+Group+With+Plans+for+2024+Return&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fxflnewshub.com%2Falt-football%2Farena-football-league-relaunches-under-new-ownership-group-with-plans-for-2024-return%2F&rft.creator=Mark+Perry&rft.language=en-US"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Mark Singelais: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesunion.com/sports/article/albany-firebirds-open-home-april-27-18496106.php"><i>Albany Firebirds to open at home April 27.</i></a> 17. November 2023,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 22. November 2023</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AArena+Football+One&rft.title=Albany+Firebirds+to+open+at+home+April+27&rft.description=Albany+Firebirds+to+open+at+home+April+27&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesunion.com%2Fsports%2Farticle%2Falbany-firebirds-open-home-april-27-18496106.php&rft.creator=Mark+Singelais&rft.date=2023-11-17&rft.language=en"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.football-aktuell.de/cgi-bin/news.pl?artikel=171589322590141112"><i>AFL schrumpft weiter.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 17. Mai 2024</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AArena+Football+One&rft.title=AFL+schrumpft+weiter&rft.description=AFL+schrumpft+weiter&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.football-aktuell.de%2Fcgi-bin%2Fnews.pl%3Fartikel%3D171589322590141112"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.outlawsfootball.com/news/fisher-in-as-afl-commissioner"><i>News: FISHER IN AS AFL COMMISSIONER - Billings Outlaws Arena Football Team.</i></a> 14. Mai 2024,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 17. Mai 2024</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AArena+Football+One&rft.title=News%3A+FISHER+IN+AS+AFL+COMMISSIONER+-+Billings+Outlaws+Arena+Football+Team&rft.description=News%3A+FISHER+IN+AS+AFL+COMMISSIONER+-+Billings+Outlaws+Arena+Football+Team&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.outlawsfootball.com%2Fnews%2Ffisher-in-as-afl-commissioner&rft.date=2024-05-14"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.football-aktuell.de/cgi-bin/aschedule.pl?rubrik=90141112&jahr=2024"><i>AFL American Football aktuell - Ergebnisse, Abschlusstabellen AFL 2024.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 13. März 2025</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AArena+Football+One&rft.title=AFL+American+Football+aktuell+-+Ergebnisse%2C+Abschlusstabellen+AFL+2024&rft.description=AFL+American+Football+aktuell+-+Ergebnisse%2C+Abschlusstabellen+AFL+2024&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.football-aktuell.de%2Fcgi-bin%2Faschedule.pl%3Frubrik%3D90141112%26jahr%3D2024"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.football-aktuell.de/cgi-bin/news.pl?artikel=172146679490141112&rubrik=90141112"><i>Endspiel im Einkaufszentrum.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 13. März 2025</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AArena+Football+One&rft.title=Endspiel+im+Einkaufszentrum&rft.description=Endspiel+im+Einkaufszentrum&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.football-aktuell.de%2Fcgi-bin%2Fnews.pl%3Fartikel%3D172146679490141112%26rubrik%3D90141112"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">John Letasky: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://406mtsports.com/extra/arena-football-one-forms-including-old-afl-teams-including-arenabowl-champion-billings-outlaws/article_69469b02-6cc3-11ef-8132-1be46d5c3e31.html"><i>Arena Football One forms including old AFL teams, including ArenaBowl champion Billings Outlaws.</i></a> In: <i>406 MT SPORTS.</i> 6. September 2024,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 7. September 2024</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AArena+Football+One&rft.title=Arena+Football+One+forms+including+old+AFL+teams%2C+including+ArenaBowl+champion+Billings+Outlaws&rft.description=Arena+Football+One+forms+including+old+AFL+teams%2C+including+ArenaBowl+champion+Billings+Outlaws&rft.identifier=&rft.creator=John%26%2332%3BLetasky&rft.date=2024-09-06&rft.language=en"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theaf1.com/news/arena-football-one-announces-weekly-matchup-for-20"><i>News: Arena Football One Announces Weekly Matchup for 2025 - Arena Football One.</i></a> 10. Januar 2025,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 12. März 2025</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AArena+Football+One&rft.title=News%3A+Arena+Football+One+Announces+Weekly+Matchup+for+2025+-+Arena+Football+One&rft.description=News%3A+Arena+Football+One+Announces+Weekly+Matchup+for+2025+-+Arena+Football+One&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaf1.com%2Fnews%2Farena-football-one-announces-weekly-matchup-for-20&rft.date=2025-01-10&rft.language=en"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theaf1.com/news/monterrey-and-stockton-delay-entry-to-2026"><i>News: Monterrey and Stockton Delay Entry to 2026 - Arena Football One.</i></a> 18. November 2024,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 12. März 2025</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AArena+Football+One&rft.title=News%3A+Monterrey+and+Stockton+Delay+Entry+to+2026+-+Arena+Football+One&rft.description=News%3A+Monterrey+and+Stockton+Delay+Entry+to+2026+-+Arena+Football+One&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaf1.com%2Fnews%2Fmonterrey-and-stockton-delay-entry-to-2026&rft.date=2024-11-18&rft.language=en"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-wbsgone-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wbsgone_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theaf1.com/news/wilkes-barre/scranton-mavericks-withdraw-from-af1"><i>Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Mavericks Withdraw From AF1.</i></a> In: <i>Arena Football One.</i> 14. Februar 2025,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 14. Februar 2025</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AArena+Football+One&rft.title=Wilkes-Barre%2FScranton+Mavericks+Withdraw+From+AF1&rft.description=Wilkes-Barre%2FScranton+Mavericks+Withdraw+From+AF1&rft.identifier=&rft.date=2025-02-14&rft.language=en"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">JOHN LETASKY 406 MT Sports: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://406mtsports.com/extra/arizona-bandits-latest-team-to-drop-out-of-arena-football-one/article_f91e9a18-fc6f-11ef-a095-53091934f7a9.html"><i>Arizona Bandits latest team to drop out of Arena Football One.</i></a> 8. März 2025,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 12. März 2025</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AArena+Football+One&rft.title=Arizona+Bandits+latest+team+to+drop+out+of+Arena+Football+One&rft.description=Arizona+Bandits+latest+team+to+drop+out+of+Arena+Football+One&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2F406mtsports.com%2Fextra%2Farizona-bandits-latest-team-to-drop-out-of-arena-football-one%2Farticle_f91e9a18-fc6f-11ef-a095-53091934f7a9.html&rft.creator=JOHN+LETASKY+406+MT+Sports&rft.date=2025-03-08&rft.language=en"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theaf1.com/news/storm-defeat-kats-40-26-in-inaugural-arena-one-foo"><i>News: Storm Defeat Kats 40-26 in Inaugural Arena Football One Game - Arena Football One.</i></a> 9. März 2025,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 12. März 2025</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AArena+Football+One&rft.title=News%3A+Storm+Defeat+Kats+40-26+in+Inaugural+Arena+Football+One+Game+-+Arena+Football+One&rft.description=News%3A+Storm+Defeat+Kats+40-26+in+Inaugural+Arena+Football+One+Game+-+Arena+Football+One&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaf1.com%2Fnews%2Fstorm-defeat-kats-40-26-in-inaugural-arena-one-foo&rft.date=2025-03-09&rft.language=en"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-us/sports/other/arena-football-one-announces-plans-for-two-expansion-teams-in-2026/ar-AA1Hz4gh"><i>MSN.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 2. Juli 2025</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AArena+Football+One&rft.title=MSN&rft.description=MSN&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2Fen-us%2Fsports%2Fother%2Farena-football-one-announces-plans-for-two-expansion-teams-in-2026%2Far-AA1Hz4gh"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://subscribe.cincinnati.com/restricted"><i>The Enquirer Subscription Offers, Specials, and Discounts.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 23. August 2025</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AArena+Football+One&rft.title=The+Enquirer+Subscription+Offers%2C+Specials%2C+and+Discounts&rft.description=The+Enquirer+Subscription+Offers%2C+Specials%2C+and+Discounts&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fsubscribe.cincinnati.com%2Frestricted"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.duluthnewstribune.com/sports/harbor-monsters-join-new-league-under-new-name"><i>Harbor Monsters join new league under new name.</i></a> In: <i>Duluth News Tribune.</i> 24. September 2025,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 25. September 2025</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AArena+Football+One&rft.title=Harbor+Monsters+join+new+league+under+new+name&rft.description=Harbor+Monsters+join+new+league+under+new+name&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.duluthnewstribune.com%2Fsports%2Fharbor-monsters-join-new-league-under-new-name&rft.date=2025-09-24&rft.language=en"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cbs42.com/business/press-releases/ein-presswire/865388045/oceanside-bombers-arena-football-team-to-host-press-conference-on-oceansides-professional-arena-football-team/">https://www.cbs42.com/business/press-releases/ein-presswire/865388045/oceanside-bombers-arena-football-team-to-host-press-conference-on-oceansides-professional-arena-football-team/</a></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenationalarenaleague.com/news/salina-liberty-join-the-national-arena-league"><i>News: Salina Liberty Join the National Arena League - National Arena League.</i></a> 19. September 2025,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 20. September 2025</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AArena+Football+One&rft.title=News%3A+Salina+Liberty+Join+the+National+Arena+League+-+National+Arena+League&rft.description=News%3A+Salina+Liberty+Join+the+National+Arena+League+-+National+Arena+League&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenationalarenaleague.com%2Fnews%2Fsalina-liberty-join-the-national-arena-league&rft.date=2025-09-19&rft.language=en"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Anthony Carter: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arenainsider.com/billings-outlaws-announce-it-will-go-dormant-for-2026-season-as-it-eyes-relocation/"><i>Billings Outlaws announce it will go dormant for 2026 season.</i></a> In: <i>Arena Insider.</i> 12. November 2025,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 18. November 2025</span> (amerikanisches Englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AArena+Football+One&rft.title=Billings+Outlaws+announce+it+will+go+dormant+for+2026+season&rft.description=Billings+Outlaws+announce+it+will+go+dormant+for+2026+season&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Farenainsider.com%2Fbillings-outlaws-announce-it-will-go-dormant-for-2026-season-as-it-eyes-relocation%2F&rft.creator=Anthony+Carter&rft.date=2025-11-12&rft.language=en-US"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://salinapost.com/posts/b4c26c00-72a6-403a-badb-314792f2955f"><i>Vice TV becomes home of Arena Football One.</i></a> In: <i>Salina Post.</i> 17. Dezember 2024,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 17. Dezember 2024</span> (amerikanisches Englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AArena+Football+One&rft.title=Vice+TV+becomes+home+of+Arena+Football+One&rft.description=Vice+TV+becomes+home+of+Arena+Football+One&rft.identifier=&rft.date=2024-12-17&rft.language=en-us"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theaf1.com/news/evergreennow-to-be-official-streaming-partner-of-a"><i>News: EvergreenNOW to Be Official Streaming Partner of Arena Football One - ARENA FOOTBALL ONE.</i></a> In: <i>www.theaf1.com.</i> 4. Februar 2025,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 6. Februar 2025</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AArena+Football+One&rft.title=News%3A+EvergreenNOW+to+Be+Official+Streaming+Partner+of+Arena+Football+One+-+ARENA+FOOTBALL+ONE&rft.description=News%3A+EvergreenNOW+to+Be+Official+Streaming+Partner+of+Arena+Football+One+-+ARENA+FOOTBALL+ONE&rft.identifier=&rft.date=2025-02-04&rft.language=en"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theaf1.com/news/af1-announces-partnership-with-verizon-business"><i>News: AF1 Announces Partnership with Verizon Business - Arena Football One.</i></a> 21. Januar 2025,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 12. März 2025</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AArena+Football+One&rft.title=News%3A+AF1+Announces+Partnership+with+Verizon+Business+-+Arena+Football+One&rft.description=News%3A+AF1+Announces+Partnership+with+Verizon+Business+-+Arena+Football+One&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaf1.com%2Fnews%2Faf1-announces-partnership-with-verizon-business&rft.date=2025-01-21&rft.language=en"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Adam Shinder: <cite style="font-style:italic">Arena Football One partners with Hulk Hogan's Real American Beer</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Times Union</cite>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesunion.com/sports/article/hulk-hogan-s-real-american-beer-sold-albany-20202002.php">timesunion.com</a> [abgerufen am 12. März 2025]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Arena+Football+One&rft.atitle=Arena+Football+One+partners+with+Hulk+Hogan%27s+Real+American+Beer&rft.au=Adam+Shinder&rft.btitle=Times+Union&rft.genre=book" style="display:none"> </span></span>

</li>

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